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The
Plane
Blue
Thunder is an impressive air craft with a deep
cobalt blue that changes colors in the sun. The blue
could be described in many ways and as many
different shades of blue- but it can only be
described as Blue Thunder as it zooms
past the competition and past the Pylons...

Click
Here to view Photo & Video Gallery
Blue Thunder is an all composite, kit-built aircraft
manufactured by the
Thunder Builders Group,
called a Thunder Mustang. The Thunder Mustang is a
3/4 scale version of the World War II era North
American P-51D Mustang. Blue Thunder was built over
a 3-year period by American Air Racing with air
racing in mind.
We chose
the Thunder Mustang to race because it is the most
powerful and fastest piston-powered kit aircraft
available. Thunder Mustangs out perform jet and
turboprop kits below 10,000 ft MSL. Once you have
any contact with a Thunder Mustang, it will affect
you for the rest of your life.
The
Thunder Mustang raises the pride, exhilaration and
anxiety to such a high level that it makes the
Thunder Mustang look like the Space Shuttle sitting
on your ramp, but the excitement and joy of flying
can never be surpassed. There are hundreds of little
things that become burned in ones memory about
flying a Thunder Mustang. One of the most unique and
memorable visions is the view out the canopy at the
double row of Cam Locks on the top of the cowl that
are always in front of you, and which you must keep
lined up with where you want to go. There is no
question that owning and flying a completed Thunder
Mustang makes anyone the most testosterone-enhanced
pilot at the fly-in.
The most
obvious difference between Blue Thunder and other
Thunder Mustangs is the 3-blade Hartzell propeller.
The stock 4-blade was damaged in 2001 when Blue
Thunder made a emergency landing due to the left
main gear would not extend. It was decided to switch
to the 3-balde propeller because it would increase
the overall aerodynamic efficiency of the airframe
and power plant combination.
Other
modifications are less obvious: a little
streamlining here, some weight reduction there, and
some secret stuff mixed in between. It all combines
to make Blue Thunder one of the top contenders in
the Sport Division, and the center of attention
wherever it goes. It may be a 75% scale P-51, but it
offers over 100% of the performance.
Below
you will find the specifications for a stock Thunder
Mustang compared to a P-51 Mustang. Note the
differences in the Performance section.
Specifications
|
Thunder Mustang
|
North American P-51D Mustang
|
|
Powerplant: |
640 hp Falconer V-12 @ 4500 rpm |
1490 hp Merlin V-1650-7 |
|
Displacement: |
601 cubic inches |
1649 cubic inches |
|
Propeller: |
94" MT 4-blade constant speed |
134" Hamilton Standard 4-blade |
|
Length: |
24.2 ft. |
32.2 ft. |
|
Frontal area: |
8.1 sq. ft. |
13.4 sq. ft. |
|
Wing Span: |
23.8 ft. |
37.0 ft. |
|
Wing area: |
104 sq. ft. |
235.75 sq. ft. |
|
Wing Loading: |
28.84 lbs./sq. ft. |
49.2 lbs./sq. ft. |
|
Power Loading: |
4.69 lbs./hp |
7.78 lbs./hp |
|
Gross Weight: |
3,200 lbs. |
11,600 lbs. |
|
Empty Weight: |
2,200 lbs. |
7,635 lbs. |
|
Useful Load: |
1,000 lbs. |
3,965 lbs. |
|
Payload with full fuel: |
400 lbs. |
2,885 lbs. |
|
Basic Fuel Capacity: |
102 gallons in wings |
180 gallons in wings and fuselage |
|
Baggage Capacity: |
50 lbs. |
None |
|
Design Limit Load: |
+ 9 g's @ 2600 lbs. (+ 7.3 @ 3200) |
+ 8 g's @ 8000 lbs. (+ 5.5 @ 11,600) |
| |
- 6 g's @ 2600 lbs. (- 4.9 @ 3200) |
- 4 g's @ 8000 lbs. (- 2.8 @ 11,600) |
Performance
|
Thunder Mustang
|
North American P-51D Mustang
|
|
Rate of Climb @ Gross: |
5,200 fpm |
2,800 fpm |
|
Max. Level Speed at Sea Level: |
326 kts. (375 mph) |
326 kts.(375 mph) |
|
Cruise Speed @ 75% power: |
300 kts. (345 mph) @ 20-25 gph |
250 kts. (300 mph) @ 50-75 gph |
|
Range: |
1300 naut. mi. |
700 naut. mi. |
|
|
1600 naut. mi @ economy cruise |
|
|
Service Ceiling: |
25,000 ft. |
46,000 ft. |
Limiting
& Recommended Airspeeds
|
Thunder Mustang
|
North American P-51D Mustang
|
|
Vx (best angle of climb): |
87 kts. (100 mph) |
87 kts. (100 mph) |
|
Vy (best rate of climb): |
156 kts. (180 mph) |
148 kts. (170 mph) |
|
Va (design maneuvering): |
222 kts. (255 mph) |
226 kts. (260 mph) |
|
Vfe (max flaps extended): |
165 kts. (190 mph) |
143 kts. (165 mph) |
|
Vle (max landing gear extended): |
148 kts. (170 mph) |
148 kts. (170 mph) |
|
Vne (never exceed speed): |
439 kts. (505 mph) |
439 kts. (505 mph) |
|
Vsl (stall, clean): |
77 kts. (87 mph) |
92 kts. (106 mph) |
|
Vso (stall, landing configuration): |
68 kts. (78 mph) |
88 kts. (101 mph) |
|
Best Glide: |
153 kts. (176 mph) |
152 kts. (175 mph) |
Performance data subject to change without notice
due to continuing development, testing, and
refinement.
The Power Plant in Blue Thunder...
Ryan
Falconer's history in engine development began while
working for Andy Granatelli building the Novi
engines for the Indy 500. For the past 29 years his
company has built engines for numerous racing teams
that have won the Indy 500 and other prestigious
races. Roger Penske, Andy Granatelli, and Galles
Racing have also been among his Indy customers. In
1973 Ryan began development work for Chevrolet. He
has supplied engines to many of the top racing teams
in Can-Am and Trans-Am.
In 1980
Ryan was asked by Chevrolet to develop the first V-6
Chevrolet Indy engine, which qualified and completed
the 500. In 1984 development began on the Chevrolet
GTP Corvette which gained considerable notoriety. At
the completion of the V-6 GTP project, he was
developing over 1200 HP from the 3.0 liter V-6
engine. It was during this time that Ryan decided to
look at build a V-12 engine.
The Falconer V-12 engine was developed by
Ryan Falconer Industries (RFI).
The engine has been used in racing boats, specialty
race and streetcars, trucks, airboats, and now
airplanes. This engine incorporates the latest
splayed-valve cylinder head technology and the
highest quality internal components developed for
racing, such as Carrillo rods and J.E. hypereutectic
pistons. The Falconer V-12 airplane engine was
developed by RFI especially for the Thunder Mustang
with specific unique features which include: special
long-runner, electronic, sequential, tuned-port
injection system with end-entry plenums for narrow
width; 10.9 to 1 compression ratio, special grind
hydraulic roller cam for low rpm horsepower and
torque, and additional bosses on the drive end of
the crankcase to provide greater clamp up area for
the gearbox. It is interesting to note that the
exhaust port spacing is almost exactly 3/4 of the
Rolls Royce Merlin which powers the North American
Aviation P-51.
Blue
Thunder's Falconer V-12 has been modified to improve
performance. Known as Version 3.0, the V-12 is
normally aspirated and puts out 660 hp at a density
altitude of 5050 feet. This altitude is the
elevation of the Reno-Stead Airport. At sea level,
782 ft./lb of torque are generated.
The engine is
controlled by dual and fully redundant Motec FADEC
(Fully Automated Digital Electronic Control) systems
with dual ignition and fuel programs.
GEARBOX:
Developed for
the Thunder Mustang, this project was headed by B.
J. Schramm. Final design and analysis was done by
Mr. Oswald Webb of England (now retired), who worked
on the original Merlin engine reduction and was
Chief Design Engineer for GKN, the largest gear
works in Europe. The unit is designed to endure up
to 1500 HP, pulling 13.5 g's, doing one second snap
rolls for more than 400 hours! We expect some owners
to hop-up the engine and go racing, and we want the
gearbox to last. The reduction ratio is 2.8 to 1. It
is a straight cut spur gear arrangement with a quill
shaft between crankshaft and drive gear.
PROPELLER:
The
propeller is an 8.47 foot diameter, constant-speed,
3-blade, manufactured by
Hartzell Propellers.
Extensive engineering was applied to ensure the
optimum design of each component of this system.
With the V-12 turning 4500 rpm, the gear box ratio
of 2.8:1 turns the prop at 1607 rpm for the best
prop efficiency and high speed. The 134 lb.
propeller blades
are CNC machined from solid aluminum forgings.
The gyroscopic effect of the prop on take-off is
negligible with only a slight yaw during climb. the
weight increase over the stock 4-blade unit is 34
pound per blade. Because there is one less blade,
this results in a gain of only 2 pounds for the
entire prop assembly.
ACCESSORIES:
Developed and
designed so that each of the two ribbed, serpentine
belts will drive the entire five pumps and prop
governor, should one belt fail. A third belt drives
the alternator only. Supercharger development, for
high altitude or higher horsepower applications, is
in final testing.
Engine
Specifications

|
Engine type: |
90 degree V-12, Ryan Falconer Industries
(all Aluminum) |
|
Displacement: |
601 cubic inches |
|
Horsepower: |
660 hp @ 4500 rpm at 5050 feet altitude |
|
Torque: |
782+ ft./lb @ 4700 rpm at sea level |
|
Compression Ratio: |
10.9:1 |
|
Bore: |
4.125 in. |
|
Stroke: |
3.750 in. |
|
Fuel: |
100 LL Avgas |
|
Heads: |
Cast aluminum with splayed valve design |
|
Cylinders: |
Steel sleeved |
|
Main bearing size: |
Same as 400 cid Chevrolet |
|
Rod bearing size: |
Same as 350 cid Chevrolet |
|
Cam bearings: |
Similar to Chevy small block |
|
Rods: |
Forged, Carrillo Industries |
|
Pistons: |
Forged aluminum, J.E. Pistons |
|
Valve train: |
Dual spring |
|
Valves: |
Stainless, 2.190 intake / 1.610 exhaust |
|
Rocker assembly: |
Investment, cast stainless steel, 17-4 |
|
Roller tappets: |
AC Delco |
|
Pushrods: |
Smith Brothers |
|
Manifold: |
RFI, with end entry plenums and 70mm
butterflies |
|
Ignition: |
Delco Direct Fire (no distributor), with
dual computers |
|
Freeze plugs: |
Threaded with o-ring |
|
Port runners: |
Pre-machined for better flow |
|
Crankshaft: |
Bryant |
|
Head gasket: |
Fel-Pro, custom-built |
|
Dry oil sump pump: |
RFI, custom-built |
|
Damper: |
Fluidampr |
|
Length: |
55.5 in |
|
Width: |
24.25 in |
|
Weight: |
980 lb (firewall forward, includes:
accessories, batteries, gear reduction
unit, hoses, propeller, etc.) |
Race
Results:
2006 National Championship Air Races at Reno, NV
|
Date |
Race |
Time |
Speed |
Position |
|
09/12/2006 |
Qualifying |
0:32..448 |
353.642 |
2 |
|
09/14/2006 |
Heat 1A |
6:55.858 |
343.448* |
2 |
|
09/15/2006 |
Heat 2A |
7:04.509 |
336.441 |
1 |
|
09/16/2006 |
Heat 3A |
6:25.959 |
370.045** |
3 |
|
09/17/2006 |
Gold |
6:47.667 |
350.340*** |
3 |
*Cut pylon 5 on 1st lap - 12 second
penalty
**New record for the fastest race
flown in the Sport Class
***Supercharger belt failed on lap 4
2005 National Championship Air Races at
Reno, NV
|
Date |
Race |
Time |
Speed |
Position |
|
09/12/2005 |
Qualifying |
1:03.350 |
361.921* |
1 |
|
09/15/2005 |
Heat 1A |
8:23.758 |
355.089 |
1 |
|
09/16/2005 |
Heat 2A |
8:28.866 |
351.533 |
1 |
|
06/17/2005 |
Heat 3A |
8:29.583 |
351.934 |
1 |
|
09/18/2005 |
Gold |
8:21.422 |
356.738 |
1 |
*New Sport Class Qualifying record
Marysville, CA Speed Record
6/4/2005
New C1c 3km world speed record 374.250 1
6/4/2005
New C1c 15/25km world speed record 376.180 1
6/4/2005
Fastest normally aspirated aircraft 383.302
2004 National Championship Air Races at
Reno, NV
|
Date |
Race |
Time |
Speed |
Position |
|
09/14/2004 |
Qualifying |
01:05.60 |
349.507* |
1 |
|
09/16/2004 |
Heat 1A |
06:54.23 |
344.495** |
1 |
|
09/17/2004 |
Heat 2A |
07:08.95 |
332.670 |
2 |
|
09/18/2004 |
Heat 3A |
07:08.93 |
332.682 |
2 |
|
09/19/204 |
Gold |
07:09.64 |
332.134 |
2 |
*New Sport Class Qualifying record
**New record for the fastest race flown
in the Sport Class
2002 National Championship Air Races at
Reno, NV
|
Date |
Race |
Time |
Speed |
Position |
|
09/11/2002 |
Qualifying |
01:09.13 |
331.676 |
3 |
|
09/12/2002 |
Heat 1A |
07:27.49 |
318.933 |
1 |
|
09/13/2002 |
Heat 2A |
Cancelled |
|
|
|
09/14/2002 |
Heat 3A |
07:15.29 |
327.570 |
2 |
|
09/15/2002 |
Gold |
07:15.56 |
327.668 |
2 |

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